You had to have ration stamps to buy things at the store. Holmes of henniker, nh by the united states office of prince administration in 1943. Food rationing lasted for 14 years in britain, from 1940 until 1954. Even one old shovel will help make 4 hand grenades. Ration books became a way of life for everyone at home during world war ii. And book four series were issued towards the end of 1943. Every american was entitled to a series of war ration books filled with. Wwii world war ii ration books 1 2 3 4 stamps black. During the second world war, you couldnt just walk into a shop and buy as.
Initially used to ration sugar, coupons were later designated for other products. Wikimediapublic domain food rationing was a way to share food that became hard to get during the war in a fair. The paper stubs, or stamps, in each ration book purchased rationed consumer goods and foods. Some clothing stamps were eventually validated for shoe rationing.
Mount airy news newspaper february 19, 1943, mount airy, north carolinafebruary 19, 1948. War ration books and tokens were issued to each american family, dictating. April 1943 united states office of war information, overseas picture division. Rationing was introduced temporarily by the british government several times during the 20th century, during and immediately after a war at the start of the second world war in 1939, the united kingdom was importing 20 million long tons of food per year, including about 70% of its cheese and sugar, almost 80% of fruit and about 70% of cereals and fats. More than half of all wheat and flour in britain during the war was from canada. Then came book two in january 1943, book three in october 1943 and book four near the end of 1943 all of which contained various items. Interior typically consisted of 8 security paper leaves printed one side and perforated for 48 ration coupons per leaf.
Civilians first received ration books war ration book number one, or the sugar book on may 4, 1942, through more than 100,000 schoolteachers, pta groups, and other volunteers. On august 15, 1945, world war ii gas rationing was ended on the west coast of the united states. In britain, during the first world war, 1914 to 1918, queues for food had become dangerously long. Mount airy news newspaper archives, feb 19, 1943, p. Learn more about rationing for the war effort during world war ii with. A woman flips through a rationing stamp book reserved for sugar purchases 1943. World war i following nearly three years of intense combat since the onset of world. Each stamp was illustrated with a military symbol such as a naval ship, airplane, tank, gun, horn of plenty or torch of liberty, adding a patriotic flair. New hampshire historical society war ration book four, 1943. The back reads never buy rationed goods whitout ration stamps never pay more than the legal price. Heres a look at what those ration books and rationing stamps looked like. In 1942, five months after december 8, 1941 the united states entered the second world war, book one series were issued. Governmentimposed rationing of meat and butter ends. Ration stamps became a kind of currency with each family being issued a war ration book.
The following questions and answers released by the office of price administration are designed to acquaint the public with further details of the point rationing system now being instituted to insure the equitable sharing of certain foods in the united states. World war ii rationing stamps program, 19431946 overview of the collection title world war ii rationing stamps program dates 19431946 inclusive 1943 1946 quantity 1 box. The steel industry has been rapidly stepping up its production. War ration book one ration coupons on the home front. Meat rationing continued for 10 years after dday june 1954 in 1946, when food was just as short as during the preceding years, bread was added to the ration and the sweet ration was halved.
The first book is a united states of america war ration book one. We had the requisite victory garden and patriotic consideration for rationing. World war ii would stretch many governments resources to their limits. Three 1943 war ration book four wwii ration stamp books with stamps.
But dont sell it untill you get a good idea of the prices people are getting for that kind of thing. Each stamp was worth 1 lb of sugar and was given a designed two week period during. Of these about 84 are detached and 36 are still attached. Before the use of tokens, people had to present the exact number of points for the purchase of merchandise or forfeit the difference. Ration book four also introduced red and blue cardboard tokens, each valued at onepoint, to be used as change for ration coupon purchases. Digital collection wwii war ration book 4 american centuries. Of the 180,000,000 printed, 123,000,000 were issued. The book is numbered 544171 aa and has the original owners name and address on the front of the booklet. Demonstration of point rationing plan btw 19421945 office of war information. The weekly food ration for two people, uk, 1943 this photograph shows the amounts of butter, milk, bacon, lard, sugar, cheese, tea and jam received by two people per week in britain. Buying food at the eatons department store using ration coupons 1943.
The wholesale rationing of goods had been preceded by tires and automobile. It will limit their purchases of sugar beginnning around the middle of march. War ration book four 1943 office of price administration private collection. Fuel oil number 4 coupon became valid january 30 and will be pood fr 9 gallons until april 6. This is a sample of the ration books used in world war ii. Though by wars end it would produce surpluses of most war materiel, concerns over food production once again meant rationing. Each stamp authorized a purchase of rationed goods in the quantity and time designated, and the book guaranteed each family its fair share of goods made scarce, thanks to the war. I was given 6 war ration books with most of the stamps still in them. Staining, soiling and other cosmetic damage would detract from the resale value of your wwii era ephemera. I was told about it but never really understood until later years, i was about four to five years of age, when i was to start to understand about food rationing, being a country boy. Youll notice that they change slightly throughout the war. Around 1939, when world war ii began, the united kingdom imported twothirds of its food, all of which had to be shipped over oceans teeming with german uboats. Front cover image 886117 cz united states of america office of price administration war ration book four. Ration book used during world war ii with sheets of stamps inserted in the middle.
It has three stamps inside which are numbered 19, 20, and 22. At the bottom it reads when you have used your ration, salvage the tin cans and waste fats. These will be sent in a protective 2x2 coin holder as. War ration book one 1942 office of price administration. This is an original world war ii united states ration book, printed in 1943. Rake register newspaper october 21, 1943, rake, iowa page two the rake register october 1943 entered at the post office at iowa as second class mail matter under the provisions of the act of march the rake register mr and mrsj w lindsey were ies of green stamps in war pupry thursday i entertained at dinner on sunday at four will be good to buy rationed issued every thursday j. This us government war ration book four is dated 1943. For example, if a can of corn was listed at 7 ration points. Vintage war ration book holder, war sugar purchase certificate, four copies of ration book 4, war ration stamps, 1940s world war ii items. World war ii ration books, 194345 collection information biographical sketch scope and content note. A shopkeeper cancels the coupons in a british housewifes ration book in 1943. They could also get two ounces of tea about 24 tea bags and only four ounces. Wwii steel penny ration token collectionhere is a collection of 3 original world war ii items, as follows. Four different series of war ration books were issued.
Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, or an artificial. It has the warnings on the front and was printed in 1942. Records from war ration books for genealogy world war. Rationing remained a way of life until the summer of 1945, although sugar continued to be controlled in some places until 1947. A national speed limit of 35 miles per hour was imposed to save fuel and rubber for tires. The red stamps were used to purchase meat and butter. Will ship priority so you can get it in about three days. While tearing down a house, gary pritt, of denmar, found two world war ii war ration stamp books that were issued to william madison boggs, jr. Some of the ration stamps are used but many are intact.
War had been declared in the september of 1939, as i was born in the april of the. Civilians first received ration bookswar ration book number one, or the sugar book on 4 may 1942, through more than 100,000 schoolteachers, pta groups, and other volunteers. April 1st, 1943 page four a rationing guide wartime sugar stamp no. The first two images explain how ration books were to be used. There is a note on the back of the book that reads. As a matter of fact, when a gallup poll on march 5, 1943, asked americans, do you understand how the food point rationing system works. Red and blue onepoint tokens, like the one in the inset, were used to make making change for rati. Although the united states did not have food rationing in world war i, it relied heavily on. Ration book four was printed in red, blue and green. It still cost money, but you couldnt even buy it unless you had stamps. Unfollow world war 2 ration books to stop getting updates on your ebay feed. The book was issued to roland otto mueller of falls city, texas on may 4, 1942. Wwii war ration book four issued to henry steinke, new germany, minn.
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